SOCIOLOGY OF COMMUNICATION


Dr. Myron Orleans; Soc. 345; 3 Units; Tues 7:00-9:45; H426; Spring, 2002

Tel: 278-3868;     Fax: 278-2001;     e-mail: morleans@fullerton.edu
Office: H-725L; Office Hrs: Mon and Wed 5:30-7:00pm, Tues 3:00-4:00.


SOCI 345: Sociology of Communication—Catalog Description:                                                                 Prerequisite: Sociology 101 or consent of instructor.     The social processes involved in communicating with symbols—verbal, visual and "body-language"—in interpersonal settings and the mass media.             

Course Objectives:

    Texts:

THE PRODUCTION of SOCIAL REALITY: Essays and Readings on Social Interaction, Jodi O'Brien and Peter Kollock, Third Edition,Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press, 2001.

MEDIA/SOCIETY: Industries, Images, and Audiences, David Croteau and William Hoynes, Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press, 2000.
Online Book Price Comparisons:  www.bookarea.com


    Requirements:

Project—The student will observe communication activity focusing on any small group of people (3-8 participants) who are experiencing or creating any form of mediated communication.  Each student will write a 5-page paper interpreting the observations sociologically.  You will analyze the data that you collect using ideas developed in this course, including class lectures, class presentations and material from the texts.  For each description of a communication event, offer an interpretation of the meaning of the event using a highlighted sociological term discussed in class or provide a direct quotation from one of the texts.  Provide a reference to the term used in class by including a date in parentheses followed by a period. Provide a reference to the text quotation by including the names of the author(s) and a page reference to the text quotation in parentheses followed by a period.  At least five applications of terms from class discussions and at least 10 brief quotations from diverse sections of both texts are expected.  Introduce your paper with an issue or process of sociological interest that is evident in this situation, such as how intergroup communication is achieved or how speaking coordination is accomplished while a form of mediated communication is being experienced.  Insert appropriate organizational and conceptual subheadings, such as Introduction, Conversational Sequencing and “The Medium is the Massage,” for each section.  Conclude your paper with an overall explanation of how this communicative situation is made possible.  Please word process the paper employing a spell checker.  Use a 12 point font with 1" margins.  Single space with a blank line between paragraphs.  Please do not refer to yourself in the first person and remain in the past tense throughout the paper. The project is due on Tuesday, May 21. You are invited to discuss the paper or review drafts of the paper anytime prior to submission.
Presented version of a student paper

Published collection of student papers

Sample Paper
 

Service Component—Students will provide service that is some manner facilitates and enhances communication among individuals who experience some social disadvantage.  This service activity must take place within a formal organizational setting for a minimum of 10 hours during the semester exclusive of training. Services may include tutoring, mentoring, social services, health and nutritional services, recreational activities, employment development, substance abuse counseling, violence reduction, family and personal enrichment and other similar kinds of assistive functions directed at persons experiencing communication difficulties.  Proper certification of the program specifying the services that the student will provide must be submitted by a director, principal, pastor, or administrator on the organization's letterhead prior to the start time and no later than February 26.  A supervisor-validated typewritten tally of hours along with a typed one-page single spaced description and assessment of your activities, contributions to clients and learning benefits must be submitted on May 28.  [Students may participate in the Ruby Drive School computer-tutoring program as a means of fulfilling this assignment.  Information on this and other CSUF service learning programs can be obtained from The Volunteer & Service Center at (714) 278-7623, Titan Student Union Rm. 2 (lower level, TSU on west end of the Garden Cafe) or email at volunteer@fullerton.edu.  Other contacts include Susan Schuman, Director of Public Relations for the Volunteer Center of Orange County at (714) 953-5597 ext. 136 or Tom Linnert of THINK Together; (714) 543-3807  Fax: (714) 543-3852; http://www.thinkoc.org/; email: tlinnert@thinkoc.org.]  Service may be coordinated with other internships or placements, but the student is required to work with communicationally disadvantaged individuals and meet the requirements of this course.  Up to two class absences may be made up by performing an additional three hours of service for each absence.  No more than three hours service may be performed in any given week.

Presentations—Each student will prepare an oral presentation to the class explaining assigned chapters from the texts.  A schedule of presentations that correlates with the assigned readings will be set up during the second week.  Each presenter will be responsible for providing a one-page synopsis of his/her presentation for class distribution.  The presenter is expected to explain the content of the material by talking extemporaneously and not reading the synopsis.  The presenter may use visual or other means to enhance communication.  Please make sure that your name is on your synopsis and that sufficient copies are available for easy distribution to all members of the class.   

Essay ExamAn open notebook essay exam covering the topics discussed subsequent to the midterm will be given on May 28 at 7:30pm.  Questions are posted on our Web site.  A small blue book is required.

Attendance—Students are asked to sign an attendance sheet at the start of each session of the class meetings.  Students who arrive late or leave early may sign the session sheet but, in fairness to all students, are required to note this on the sheet next to their signature.


Grading Policy:

1)      The project is worth up to 40 points.

2)      The tally sheet and one-page assessment of the service experience is worth up to 10 points.

3)      Presentations to the class are worth up to 10 points.

4)      Participation in class discussion is worth up to 5 points.

5)      Students with a perfect attendance record receive 12 points toward the final grade.  Students who miss no more than one full class meeting (two sessions) receive 11 points toward the final grade while 10 points are given if a student misses no more than two full classes.  Seven points are given if no more than three full classes are missed and five points are given if there are no more than four full class absences. No points are given if more than five full class meetings are missed.  Thus, a student who misses eleven sessions loses 10 points out of 100.

6)      The essay exam is worth up to 25 points.

 

**Failure to meet a stated deadline results in the loss of 3 points. ** 

Final Grade---The student’s points are totaled and an appropriate letter grade is awarded in the following manner:  A=102-90; B=89-80; C=79-70; D=69-60; F=59 and under.  The highest grade for an Incomplete is "C".

 


Internet Support:

Our course syllabus is posted on the World Wide Web at the following address: http://hss.fullerton.edu/sociology/orleans/345.htm
This home page will point you to sources of information that will significantly supplement our course materials.  Links to sites of relevance to social communications will be added as we proceed through the semester.  Please check our home page regularly.  E-mail additional site addresses to me and I will add them as appropriate.  Any suggestions regarding this page would be very much appreciated and extra credit may be awarded for contributions.

For information on how to gain Web access and e-mail via CSUF:

            http://www.access.fullerton.edu/general.html

            For assistance in finding employment:

http://www.fullerton.edu/career/jobresources.htm


  

 Course related links:

Please view and enjoy the Sociology Department’s very own online Journal of Mundane Behavior: http://www.mundanebehavior.org/

Of special relevance issue 2.1: Media/Mundania, February 25, 2001.

Annual Review Sociology Online
Blackwell Publishers - Sociology Journals
Links to Sociology on the Web
CSUF Sociology Dept. web page
CSUF Library Links to Social Science Internet Resources
ELR Sociology Resources
A Sociological Tour Through Cyberspace
Web sites of general sociological interest
Communication Institute for Online Scholarship
The Media and Communications Study Site
Academic communications sites in North America
Social Science Communication Research
On-Line Books and Texts
Families, Technology, and Education Conference:
Early Adolescent Social Networks and Computer Use

 


Topical Outline

 

1) Introduction; read O'Brien and Kollock pp 3-12; present: ch 1-3.

The meanings of communication

Interpersonal and mediated communication
            Studying communication practices

ethnographic research
the sociological perspective
the interpretive approach

            the de-voicing of society

 

2) Symbolization-language; read O'Brien and Kollock pp 61-85; present ch 6-16.

Cultural foundations
          culture as context
          culture as resource

Whorf-Sapir hypothesis

The power of symbolization
                        cognitive structuration
                        typifications and recipes for action
                        stocks of knowledge
                        common sense
                        the taken for granted world

 

3) Communication practices; read O'Brien/ Kollock pp 189-205; present ch 18-32.

conversation and conversational structuring
            speech sequences
            interruptions

        ritualized discourse

     openings
     talk
     gaming: ritualized interaction
     audiencing: communication and community making

        Gestural and nonverbal communication

        bodywork
         facework

                   distance and territoriality

ritualized interaction

Impression management: strategic interaction
          Dramaturgical analysis of scenes
          Defining the proper function of gynecology

 

4) The multidimensional self; O'Brien and Kollock present 27-32.

the embodied self: biosocial foundations
      self as symbol
      the socially constructed self
      the cultural self
      the communicative self

          "Doing" self: The social self
               performing identity: The mind and the self
               Goffman's concept of self in interaction

 

 

5) The Social Construction of Reality; read pp 347-364; present  ch 33-41.

(a solipsistic world?)

          Phenomenology: perceiving reality
                        Schutz's analysis of intersubjectivity: making agreement

          Garfinkel 's ethnomethodology: making sense of the ordinary

          The practical problem of interpretation: making meaning
Berger and Luckmann’s reality constructionism
          Poststructuralism
          Postmodernism
               deconstructionism
          Doing culture: reification
Doing situation: the fallacy of missplaced concreteness
Reflexivity: Escher's hand drawing hand

 

6) Media and the social world; read C&H ch 1,8.

Media and social relations

    Reflection and refraction
    Resonance theory: the responsive chord
    Media content
    Selling and marketing:

commercial and advertising construction of reality
    audience relations: para-sociality
    pseudo-personalism

 

7) Communications technology and society; read C&H ch 9.

Media technology: effects

    The medium as the massage
    Neurosocial impact
    Alpha surfing
    Media and cognitive structuring

Technology and the mediated environment
Social construction of media technologies
        radio and television
        films
        computer mediated communication
            machine/human relationship
            ersatz relationships
            lost in the Web

 

8)      Media representations of the social world; read C&H ch 5,6.

Media and ideology
Entertained Into Social Change; Soap operas are found to influence

Race and gender depictions

Images of social class

Television and reality

     Family sitcoms

    

9)      Audiences; read C&H ch 7.

     Media and politics
Media influence
Audience structure and scale
        Creating the mass
            Mass society: atomization
            Mass culture: kitsch vs. niche marketing
     Pop culture
            The hypodermic needle model
            Broadcasting and narrowcasting
     The interpreting audience
            Meaning construction
            Decoding media meanings
            The two-step influence flow model
Entertainment media
            Media creation of violence, aggression and sex
Making the news
        social perceptions and media exposure
        the phenomenon of the crime wave
        the newsworthy
        nonnews
    Children's programming: the plugged-in drug thesis
        cartoons
    No sense of self or place
    Social context of media use
        Interpretive resistance
        Media pleasures

 

10)  Cultural domination through media; read C&H ch 10.

    Ideology
    Hegemony
    Media elites and masses
    Conglomerate and corporate power
    Cultural messaging
    Mediated reality
       Media technology and social change
        mass media and the modernization of consciousness
        socio-cultural change and adoption of technology
        communication in traditional society
            the “olds”
            village communication
    The cultural impact of advertising
        advertising and the globalization of culture
    Globalization and cultural hegemony
    Global media content and consumption