A Very Selective Bibliography for English 574T
The Development of the Byronic Hero

Abbott, Joe.  "The 'Monster' Reconsidered:  Blade Runner's Replicant as Romantic Hero."  Extrapolation 34 (1993): 340-50.

Alien.  Dir. Ridley Scott.  Perf. Sigourney Weaver.  Twentieth Century Fox, 1979.

Alien Resurrection.  Dir. Jean-Pierre Jeunet.  Perf. Sigourney Weaver and Winona Ryder.  Twentieth Century Fox, 1997.

Alien3.  Dir. David Fincher.  Perf. Sigourney Weaver.  Twentieth Century Fox, 1992.

Aliens.  Dir. James Cameron.  Perf. Sigourney Weaver.  Twentieth Century Fox, 1986.

Anderson, Howard.  "Gothic Heroes."  The English Hero, 1660-1800.  Ed. Robert Folkenflik.  Newark: U of Delaware P; London: Associated University Presses, 1982.

"Angel."  Buffy the Vampire Slayer.  Writ. David Greenwalt.  Dir. Scott Brazil.  First aired. Apr. 14, 1997.

Armstrong, Nancy.  Desire and Domestic Fiction--A Political History of the Novel.  NY: Oxford UP, 1987.

Auerbach, Nina.  Our Vampires, Ourselves.  Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1995.

Babiak, Peter E. S.  "Icons and Subversion in the Films of Clint Eastwood."  CineAction 59 (2002): 62-68.

Bayer-Berenbaum, Linda.  The Gothic Imagination:  Expansion in Gothic Literature and Art.  Rutherford, Madison, Teaneck:  Fairleigh Dickinson UP; London, Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1982.

Beahm, George.  "The Quotable Anne Rice." The Unauthorized Anne Rice Companion.  Ed. George Beahm.  Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1996.

Beatty, Bernard.  "Cain's Legacy and Cain's Tradition."  Wordsworth Circle 27 (1996): 4-9.

"Becoming."  Buffy the Vampire Slayer.  Writ. Joss Whedon.  Dir. Joss Whedon.  First aired May 12, 1998.

Bender, Hy.  The Sandman Companion.   NY: Vertigo/DC Comics, 1999.

Berg, Maggie.  Wuthering Heights: The Writing in the Margin.  NY: Twayne, 1996.

Berman, Jeffrey.  Narcissism and the Novel.  NY, London: New York UP, 1990.

Berns, Ute.  "The Romantic Crisis of Expression: Laughter in Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer and Beyond."  A History of English Laughter: Laughter from Beowulf to Beckett and Beyond.  Ed. Manfred Phister.  Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002.  83-98.

Bingham, Dennis.  Acting Male:  Masculinities in the Films of James Stewart, Jack Nicholson, and Clint Eastwood.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1994.

---.  "Men With No Names:  Clint Eastwood's 'The Stranger' Persona, Identification, and the Impenetrable Gaze."  Journal of Film and Video 42 (1990): 33-48.

Black, Joel.  The Aesthetics of Murder:  A Study in Romantic Literature and Contemporary Culture.  Baltimore, London:  Johns Hopkins UP, 1991.

Blade.  Dir. Stephen Norrington.  Perf. Wesley Snipes.  New Line Cinema, 1998.

Blade Runner.  Dir. Ridley Scott.  Perf. Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer.  Warner Bros., 1982.

Bloom, Harold, ed.  Heathcliff.  New York: Chelsea House, 1992.

---.  The Visionary Company:  A Reading of English Romantic Poetry.  Ithaca; London: Cornell UP, 1971.

Boker, Pamela A.  "Byron's Psychic Prometheus:  Narcissim and Self-Transformation in the Dramatic Poem Manfred."  Literature and Psychology 38 (1992) 1-37.

Boone, Joseph Allen.  Tradition Counter Tradition:  Love and the Form of Fiction.  Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1987.

Boone, Joseph A. and Deborah E. Nord.  "Brother and Sister:  The Seduction of Siblinghood in Dickens, Eliot, and Brontë."  Western Humanities Review 46 (1992): 164-88.

Bradley, Arthur.  "'Winging Itself with Laughter': Byron and Shelley After Deconstruction."  Romantic Biography.  Ed. Alan Rawes.  Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2002.  152-67.

Brewer, William D.  Contemporary Studies on Lord Byron.  Lewiston, NY: Mellen P, 2001.

---.  The Shelley-Byron Conversation.  Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994.

Brinks, Ellen.  Gothic Masculinity: Effeminacy and the Supernatural in English and German Romanticism.  Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 2003.

Brontë, Emily.  Wuthering Heights.  Ed. William M. Sale.  2nd ed.  NY, London: Norton, 1972.

Brooks, Peter.  "Virtue and Terror:  The Monk."  English Literary History 40 (1973): 249-63.

Brown, Marshall.  "Philosophy and the Gothic Novel." Approaches to Teaching Gothic Fiction:  The British and American Traditions.  Eds. Diane Long Hoeveler and Tamar Heller.  NY: Modern Language Assoc. of America, 2003.  46-57.

Browne, Ray B. and Marshall W. Fishwick. The Hero in Transition.  Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green U Popular P, 1983.

Bruhm, Steven, "Reforming Byron's Narcissism." Lessons of Romanticism: A Critical Companion. Eds. Thomas Pfau and Robert F. Gleckner.  Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1998:   429-47.

Bundtzen, Lynda K.  "Monstrous Mothers: Medusa, Grendel, and now Alien."  Film Quarterly 40 (1987): 11-17.

Burns, Bonnie.  "Nostalgia, Apostrophe, Wuthering Heights:  The Queer Destiny of Heterosexuality."  Nineteenth-Century Feminisms 1 (1999): 81-94.

Burns, Marjorie.  "'The Shattered Prison':  Versions of Eden in Wuthering Heights."  The Nineteenth-Century British Novel.  Ed. Jeremy Hawthorn.  Baltimore: Arnold, 1986.

Butler, Marilyn.  Romantics, Rebels, and Reactionaries:  English Literature and Its Background 1760-1830.  NY, Oxford: Oxford UP, 1982.

Byers, Thomas B.  "Kissing Becky: Masculine Fears and Misogynist Moments in Science Fiction Films."  Arizona Quarterly 45 (1989): 77-95.

Byron, George Gordon, Lord.  The Complete Poetical Works.  Ed. Jerome J. McGann.  Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. 7 Vols.

Caine, Jeffrey.  Heathcliff.  Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1979.

Carter, Margaret L.  "The Vampire as Alien in Contemporary Fiction."  Blood Read:  The Vampire as Metaphor in Contemporary Culture.  Ed. Joan Gordon and Veronica Hollinger. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1997: 27-44.

Cawelti, John G. Adventure, Mystery, and Romance:  Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture.  Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1976.

Chaplin, Sue.  "Romance and Sedition in the 1790s:  Radcliffe's The Italian and the Terrorist Text."  Romanticism: The Journal of Romantic Culture and Criticism 7 (2001): 177-90.

Chew, Samuel C., Jr.  The Dramas of Lord Byron:  A Critical Study.  Göttingen: Vandenhoed & Ruprecht; Baltimore:  Johns Hopkins P, 1915.

Chichester, Teddi Lynn.  "Evading 'Earth's Dungeon Tomb':  Emily Brontë, A. G. A., and the Fatally Feminine."  Victorian Poetry 29 (1991): 1-15.

Chitham, Edward.  A Life of Emily Brontë.  Oxford, NY: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

Christensen, Jerome. Lord Byron's Strength:  Romantic Writing and Commercial Society. Baltimore, London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1993.

"City Of."  Angel.  Writ. Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt.  Dir. Joss Whedon.  First aired Oct. 5, 1999.

Clemens, Valdine.  The Return of the Repressed:  Gothic Horror from the Castle of Otranto to Alien.  Albany, NY: State U of New York P, 1999.

Clover, Carol J.  Men, Women, and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film.  Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1992.

Cobbs, John L.  "Alien as an Abortion Parable."  Literature/Film Quarterly 18 (1990): 198-201.

Combs, Richard.  "Shadowing the Hero."  Sight and Sound 2.6 (1992): 12-16.

Conger, Syndy M.  Matthew Lewis, Robert Maturin and the Germans:  An Interpretive Study of the Influence of German Literature on Two Gothic Novels.  Salzburg, Austria:  Institut für Englische Sprache und Literatur, Universität Salzburg, 1976.

Cottom, Daniel.  The Civilized Imagination: a Study of Ann Radcliffe, Jane Austen, and Sir Walter Scott.  Cambridge, NY: Cambridge UP, 1985.

---.  "I Think; Therefore, I Am Heathcliff."  English Literary History 70 (2003): 1067-88.

Craik, W. A.  "The Brontës."  New History of Literature, VI:  The Victorians.  Ed. Arthur Pollard.  NY: Bedrick, 1987.

Crompton, Louis.  Byron and Greek Love:  Homophobia in 19th-Century England.  Berkeley, Los Angeles: U of California P, 1985.

The Crow.  Dir. Alex Proyas.  Perf. Brandon Lee, Rochelle Davis, Ernie Hudson, and Michael Wincott.  Miramax/Dimension Films, 1994.

The Crow: City of Angels.  Dir. Tim Pope.  Perf. Vincent Perez, Mia Kirshner, and Richard Brooks.  Miramax/Dimension Films, 1996.

Daffron, Benjamin Eric.  Romantic Doubles: Sex and Sympathy in British Gothic Literature, 1790-1830.  NY: AMS P, 2002.

Dawson, Leven M.  "Melmoth the Wanderer:  Paradox and the Gothic Novel."  SEL 8 (1968): 621-32.

Dawson, Terrence.  "The Struggle for Deliverance from the Father:  The Structural Principle of Wuthering Heights."  Modern Language Review 84 (1989): 289-304.

Day, William Patrick.  In the Circles of Fear and Desire:  A Study of Gothic Fantasy.  Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1985.

"Death Wish."  Star Trek: Voyager.  Writ. Shawn Piller and Michael Piller.  Dir. James L. Conway.  First aired 1995.

"Deja Q."  Star Trek: The Next Generation.  Writ.  Richard Danus.  Dir. Les Landau.  First aired 1990.

Delamotte, Eugenia C.  Perils of the Night: A Feminist Study of Nineteenth-Century Gothic.  NY: Oxford UP, 1990.

Dennis, Ian.  "Cain: Lord Byron's Sincerity."  Studies in Romanticism 41 (2002): 655-74.

Desser, David.  "The New Eve: The Influence of Paradise Lost and Frankenstein on Blade Runner."  Retrofitting Blade Runner:  Issues in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?  Ed. Judith B. Kerman.  Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State U Popular P, 1991.

Diehl, Digby. Playboy Interview with Anne Rice (March, 1993).  Rpt. in The Unauthorized Anne Rice Companion.  Ed. George Beahm.  Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1996.  38-58.

Doane, Janice and Devon Hodges.  "Undoing Feminism:  From the Preoedipal to Postfeminism in Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles."  American Literary History 2 (1990): 422-42.

Downing, David and Gary Herman.  Clint Eastwod:  All-American Anti-Hero.  London, NY, Cologne, Sydney: Omnibus P, 1977.

Durant, David.  "Ann Radcliffe and the Conservative Gothic."  SEL 22 (1982): 519-30.

Eagleton, Terry.  Myths of Power:  A Marxist Study of the Brontës.  2nd ed.  London: Macmillan, 1988.

Eggenschwiler, David.  "Melmoth the Wanderer:  Gothic on Gothic."  Genre 8 (1975): 165-81.

Ehrstine, John W.  The Metaphysics of Byron:  A Reading of the Plays.  The Hague, Paris: Mouton, 1976.

Eisler, Benita.  Byron--Child of Passion, Fool of Fame.  NY: Knopf, 1999.

Elfenbein, Andrew. "Byron and the Fantasy of Compensation."  European Romantic Review 12 (2001): 267-83.

---.  Byron and the Victorians.  Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995.

Ellis, Kate Ferguson.  The Contested Castle:  Gothic Novels and the Subversion of Domestic Ideology.  Urbana, Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1989.

Emmet, Paul J.  "Wuthering Heights: The 'Intiatory Step.'"  Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 25 (2004): 94-118.

Engel, Len. "Rewriting Western Myths in Clint Eastwood's New 'Old Western.'"  Western American Literature 29 (1994): 261-69.

Ennis, Garth.  Preacher.  9 vols.  NY: DC Comics, 1996-2001.

Erickson, Steve.  "Dreamland."  Los Angeles Times Magazine, Sept. 3, 1995.

Everest, Kelvin. Revolution in Writing: British Literary Responses to the French Revolution.  Milton Keynes, Eng.; Philadelphia: Open UP, 1991.

Felluga, Dino Franco.  "The Fetish Logic or Bourgeois Subjectivity, or, The Truth the Romantic Poet Reveals about the Victorian Novel."  European Romantic Review 14 (2003): 251-60.

Feval, Paul.  Vampire City.  Encino, CA: Hollywood Comics/Black Coat Press, 2003.

Figes, Eva.  Sex and Subterfuge:  Women Novelists to 1850.  London, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1982.

Fitzgerald, Lauren.  "(In)alienable Rights: Property, Feminism, and the Female Body from Ann Radcliffe to the Alien Films."  Romanticism on the Net 21 (2001): <http://users.ox.ac.uk/~scato385/21fitzgerald.html>.

Fleenor, Juliann E., ed.  The Female Gothic.  Montreal, London: Eden P, 1983.

Fogle, Richard Harter.  "The Passions of Ambrosio."  The Classic British Novel.  Ed. Howard M. Harper and Charles Edge.  Athens: U of Georgia P, 1972.

Fowler, Kathleen.  "Hieroglyphics in Fire:  Melmoth the Wanderer."  Studies in Romanticism 25 (1986): 521-39.

Francis, Emma.  "Is Emily Brontë a Woman?:  Femininity, Feminism, and the Paranoid Critical Subject."  Subjectivity and Literature from the Romantics to the Present Day.  Ed. Philip Shaw, Peter Stockwell.  London: Pinter, 1991.

Frank, Frederick S. The First Gothics: A Critical Guide.  NY: Garland, 1987.

---.  "The Monk:  A Bicentary Bibliography."  Romanticism on the Net 8 (1997).

Franklin, Caroline.  Byron:  A Literary Life.  NY: St. Martin's P, 2000.

---.  Byron and Women Novelists.  Nottingham: U of Nottingham, 2001.

---.  Byron's Heroines.  Oxford: Clarendon P; NY: Oxford UP, 1992.

Frayling, Christopher.  Rev. of Unforgiven, dir. Clint Eastwood.  Sight and Sound 2.6 (1992): 58.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Chris Bachalo, Mark Buckingham, Dave McKean (a).  Death: The High Cost of Living.  NY: DC Comics, 1994.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Chris Bachalo, Mark Buckingham, Mark Pennington (a).  Death: The Time of Your Life.  NY: DC Comics, 1997.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Sam Kieth and Mike Dringenberg (a).  "Dream a Little Dream of Me."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  1-24.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Miguelanxo Prado (a).  "Dream: The Heart of a Star."  The Sandman: Endless Nights.  NY: DC Comics, 2003.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Sam Kieth and Mike Dringenberg (a).  "A Hope in Hell."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  1-24.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Sam Kieth and Mike Dringenberg (a).  "Imperfect Hosts."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  1-24.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Mike Dringenberg and Malcolm Jones III (a).  "Lost Hearts."  The Sandman: The Doll's House.  NY: DC Comics, 1990.  Part 7, n. pag.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Michael Zulli and Steve Parkhouse (a).  "Men of Good Fortune."  The Sandman: The Doll's House.  NY: DC Comics, 1990.  Part 4, n. pag.

Gaiman Neil (w) and Charles Vess (a).  "A Midsummer Night's Dream."  The Sandman: Dream Country.  NY: DC Comics, 1991.  1-24.

Gaiman, Neil.  "Original Script of 'Calliope.'"  The Sandman: Dream Country.  NY: DC Comics, 1991.  1-39.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Chris Bachalo and Malcolm Jones (a).  "Playing House."  The Sandman: The Doll's House.  NY: DC Comics, 1990.  Part 3, n. pag.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Kelley Jones, Mike Dringenberg, and Malcolm Jones III (a).  "Prologue."  The Sandman: Season of Mists.  NY: DC Comics, 1992.  Episode 0, 1-24.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Jill Thompson and Vince Locke (a).  The Sandman: Brief Lives.  NY: DC Comics, 1994.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Michael Zulli, Steve Parkhouse, Mike Dringenberg, Chris Bachalo, and Malcolm Jones III (a).  The Sandman: The Doll's House.  NY: DC Comics, 1990.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Charles Vess (a).  The Sandman: Dream Country.  NY: DC Comics, 1991.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Yoshitaka Amano (a).  The Sandman: The Dream Hunters.  NY: DC Comics, 1999.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Bryan Talbot and Mark Buckingham (a).  The Sandman: Fables and Reflections.  NY: DC Comics, 1993.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Shawn McManus (a).  The Sandman: A Game of You.  NY: DC Comics, 1993.

Gaiman, Neil (w), and Marc Hempel (a).  The Sandman: The Kindly Ones.  NY: DC Comics, 1996.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Sam Kieth, Mike Dringenberg, and Malcolm Jones III (a).  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Kelley Jones, Mike Dringenberg, and Malcolm Jones III (a).  The Sandman: Season of Mists.  NY: DC Comics, 1992.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Michael Zulli, Jon J. Muth, and Charles Vess (a).  The Sandman: The Wake.  NY: DC Comics, 1996.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Sam Kieth and Mike Dringenberg (a).  "Sleep of the Just."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  1-40.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Bryan Talbot and Mark Buckingham (a).  "The Song of Orpheus."  The Sandman: Fables and Reflections.  NY: DC Comics, 1993.  149-98.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Mike Dringenberg and Malcolm Jones III (a).  "Sound and Fury."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  1-24.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Mike Dringenberg and Malcolm Jones III (a).  "The Sound of Her Wings."  The Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes.  NY: DC Comics, 1991/1995.  N. pag.

Gaiman, Neil (w), Mike Dringenberg and Malcolm Jones III (a).  "Tales in the Sand."  The Sandman: The Doll's House.  NY: DC Comics, 1990.  N. pag.

Gallafent, Edward.  Clint Eastwood: Filmmaker and Star.  NY: Continuum, 1994.

Gallardo, Ximena.  "'Who Are You?': Alien/Woman as Posthuman Subject in Alien Resurrection."  Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture 4 (2004).  <http://www.reconstruction.ws/043/gallardoc.htm>

Gallardo, Ximena and Jason Smith.  Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley.  NY: Continuum, 2004.

Gamer, Michael.  "Genres for the Prosecution:  Pornography and the Gothic."  PMLA 114 (1999): 1043-54.

---.  "Gothic Fictions and Romantic Writing in Britain." The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction.  Ed. Jerrold E. Hogle.  Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

---. Romanticism and the Gothic: Genre, Reception, and Canon Foundation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Garber, Frederick.  "Self, Society, Value, And the Romantic Hero."  Comparative Literature 19 (1967): 321-33.

Gelder, Ken.  Reading the Vampire.  London, NY: Routledge, 1994.

Gilbert, Sandra M. and Susan Gubar.  The Madwoman in the Attic:  The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination.  New Haven, London:  Yale UP, 1979.

Gilmore, Mikal.  "Introduction."  The Sandman: The Wake.  By Neil Gaiman.  NY: DC Comics, 1996.  8-12.

Gilmour, Ian.  The Making of the Poets: Byron and Shelley in their Time.  London: Chatto & Windus, 2002.

Gleckner, Robert F.  Byron and the Ruins of Paradise.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins P, 1967.

Gleckner Robert and Bernard Beatty, eds.  The Plays of Lord Byron:  Critical Essays.  Liverpool: Liverpool UP, 1997.

Goetz, William R.  "Genealogy and Incest in Wuthering Heights."  Studies in the Novel  14 (1982): 359-76.

Goldberg, Jonathan.  "Recalling Totalities:  The Mirrored Stages of Arnold Schwarzenegger."  Differences 4 (1992): 172-204.

Goldberg, Leonard S.  "'This Gloom . . . Which Can Avail Thee Nothing':  Cain and Skepticism."  Criticism:  A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 41 (1999): 207-32.

Goode, Clement Tyson.  George Gordon, Lord Byron:  A Comprehensive, Annotated Research Bibliography of Secondary Materials in English, 1973-1994.  Lanham, MD: Scarecrow P, 1997.

Goodheart, Eugene.  "Family Incest and Transcendence in Wuthering Heights."  Explorations:  The Nineteenth Century.  Ed. Ann B. Dobie.  Lafayette, LA: Levy Humanities Service, 1988.

Gose, Elliott B., Jr.  Imagination Indulged:  The Irrational in the Nineteenth-Century Novel.  Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's UP, 1972.

"Graduation Day."  Buffy the Vampire Slayer.  Writ. Joss Whedon.  Dir. Joss Whedon.  First aired May 18, 1999.

Graham, Kenneth W., ed.  Gothic Fictions:  Prohibition/Transgression.  NY: AMS, 1989.

Graham, Peter W.  Lord Byron.  NY: Twayne; London: Prentice Hall, 1998.

Graham, Paula.  "Looking Lesbian:  Amazons and Aliens in Science Fiction Cinema."  The Good, the Bad and the Gorgeous:  Popular Culture's Romance with Lesbianism.  Ed. Diane Hamer and Belinda Budge.  London, San Francisco: Pandora, 1994: 196-217.

Greenberg, Harvey.  "Reimagining the Gargoyle: Psychoanalytic Notes on Alien."  Camera Obscura 15 (1986): 87-108.

Gross, Jonathan David.  Byron: The Erotic Liberal.  Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2001.

Grosskurth, Phyllis.  Byron:  the Flawed Angel.  London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997.

Guérif, François.  Clint Eastwood.  Tr. Lisa Nesselson.  NY: St. Martin's P, 1986.

Hafley, James.  "The Villain in Wuthering Heights."  Nineteenth-Century Fiction  13 (1958): 199-215.

Haggerty, George E.  Gothic Fiction/Gothic Form.  University Park, London: Pennsylvania State UP, 1989.

---_.  "Literature and Homosexuality in the Late Eighteenth Century:  Walpole, Beckford, and Lewis."  Studies in the Novel 18 (1986): 341-52.

Haire-Sargeant, Lin.  H: The Story of Heathcliff's Journey Back to Wuthering Heights.  NY: Random House, 1995.

---.  "Sympathy for the Devil:  The Problem of Heathcliff in Film Versions of Wuthering Heights."  Nineteenth-Century Women at the Movies:  Adapting Classic Women's Fiction to Film.  Ed. Barbara Tepa Lupack.  Bowling Green, OH: Popular P, 1999: 167-91.

Halberstam, Judith.  Rev. of Alien Resurrection.  Girlfriends, Mar. 1998: 12.

Hall, Jean.  "The Evolution of the Surface Self:  Byron's Poetic Career."  Keats-Shelley Journal 36 (1987): 134-57.

Hallie, Philip.  The Paradox of Cruelty.  Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan UP, 1969.

Harvey, Anne-Marie.  "Terminating the Father:  Technology, Paternity, and Patriarchy in Terminator 2."  Masculinities 3 (1995): 25-42.

Harvey, William R.  "Charles Dickens and the Byronic Hero."  Nineteenth-Century Fiction 24 (1969): 305-16.

Hennelly, Mark M., Jr.  "Melmoth the Wanderer and Gothic Existentialism."  SEL 21 (1981): 665-79.

Hennessy, Brendan.  The Gothic Novel.  Harlow, Essex: Longman Group, 1978.

Hewish, John.  Emily Brontë:  A Critical and Biographical Study.  London: Macmillan, St. Martin's Press, 1969.

"Hide and Q." Star Trek: The Next Generation.  Writ. C. J. Holland and Gene Roddenberry.  Dir. Cliff Bole.  First aired 1987.

High Plains Drifter.  Dir. Clint Eastwood.  Perf. Clint Eastwood.  Universal Pictures, 1973.

Hinton, Laura.  The Perverse Gaze of Sympathy:  Sadomasochistic Sentiments from Clarissa to Rescue 911.  Albany: State University of New York P, 1999.

Hoeveler, Diane Long.  "Gazing on the Gothic: Where is the Field Now?"  Studies in the Novel 36 (2004): 120-24.

---.  "Inventing the Gothic Subject: Revolution, Secularization, and the Discourse of Suffering."  Inventing the Individual:  Romanticism and the Idea of Individualism.  Ed. Larry H. Peer.  Provo, UT: International Conference on Romanticism, 2002.  5-16.

Hoeveler, Diane Long and Tamar Heller, eds. Approaches to Teaching Gothic Fiction:  The British and American Traditions.  NY: Modern Language Assoc. of America, 2003.

Hogle, Jerrold E.  The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction.  Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Holbrook, David.  Wuthering Heights:  A Drama of Being.  Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic P, 1997.

Holland, Norman N. and Leona F. Sherman.  "Gothic Possibilities."  Gender and Reading:  Essays on Readers, Texts, and Contexts.  Ed. Elizabeth A. Flynn, Patrocinio P. Schweickart.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1986.

Holland, Tom.  Lord of the Dead.  NY, London: Pocket Books, 1995.

---.  "Undead Byron."  Byromania: Portraits of the Artist in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Culture.  Ed. Frances Wilson.  London: Macmillan; NY: St. Martin's, 1999.  154-65.

Homans, Margaret.  Bearing the Word:  Language and Female Experience in Nineteenth-Century Women's Writing.  Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1986.

Hopkins, Anthony. "Contemporary Heroism--Vitality in Defeat." Heroes of Popular Culture. Eds. Ray B. Browne, Marshall Fishwick, Michael T. Marsden.  Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1972.

Howells, Coral Ann.  Love, Mystery, and Misery:  Feeling in Gothic Fiction.  London: Athlone Press, 1978.

Hume, Robert D.  "Exuberant Gloom, Existential Agony, and Heroic Despair:  Three Varieties of Negative Romanticism."  The Gothic Imagination:  Essays in Dark Romanticism.  Ed. G. R. Thomson.  Washington State UP, 1974.

Humphrey, Dennis.  "Uncanny Visions in Wuthering Heights."  Philological Review 29 (2003): 47-58.

Hurley, Kelly.  The Gothic Body: Sexuality, Materialism, and Degeneration at the Fin de Siècle.  Cambridge; Cambridge UP, 1997.

"In the Dark."  Angel.  Writ. Douglas Petrie.  Dir. Bruce Seth Green.  First aired Oct. 19, 1999.

Inness, Sherrie A.  Tough Girls:  Women Warriors and Wonder Women in Popular Culture.  Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1999.

"Innocence."  Buffy the Vampire Slayer.  Writ. Joss Whedon.  Dir. Joss Whedon.  First aired Jan. 20, 1998.

Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles.  Dir. Neil Jordan.  Perf. Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt.  Geffen Pictures, 1994.

Irwin, Joseph James.  M. G. "Monk" Lewis.  Boston: Twayne, 1976.

Jacobs, Carol. Uncontainable Romanticism: Shelley, Brontë, Kleist.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1989.

Jeffords, Susan.  "'The Battle of the Big Mamas':  Feminism and the Alienation of Women."  Journal of American Culture 10.3 (1987): 73-83.

Jobling, Ian.  "Byron as Cad."  Philosophy and Literature 26 (2002): 296-311.

Johnson, Claudia L.  Equivocal beings:  Politics, Gender, and Sentimentality in the 1790s: Wollstonecraft, Radcliffe, Burney, Austen.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.

Jones, Steven E.  "Lord Byron: Multimedia Artist." Byron Journal 28 (2001): 36-46.

Jones, Wendy.  "Stories of Desire in The Monk."  ELH 57 (1990): 129-50.

Kahane, Claire.  "The Gothic Mirror."  The (M)other Tongue:  Essays in Feminist Psychoanalytic Interpretation.  Ed. Shirley Nelson Garner, Claire Kahane, Madelon Sprengnether.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985.

Kavanaugh, James H.  Emily Brontë.  Oxford, NY: Basil Blackwell, 1985.

Kelly, Gary.  English Fiction of the Romantic Period, 1789-1830.  London, NY: Longman, 1989.

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